McGILL BIRD OBSERVATORY

PHOTO LIBRARY

Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)

 Seasonal status at MBO:

JAN
       
FEB
       
MAR
       
APR
       
MAY
       
JUN
       
JUL
       
AUG
       
SEP
       
OCT
       
NOV
       
DEC
       
  common
  fairly common
  uncommon
  rare
  occasional
  no records
 
QUICK TIPS:
1) Look at the greater coverts - the presence of buffy-white shaft streaks indicates a HY/SY bird, however the absence of buffy-white shaft streaks is NOT an entirely reliable indicator of AHY/ASY, as some HY/SY birds may lack these markings

2) Examine the outermost primary (p10) - on HY/SY birds it is rounded and 3-7 mm shorter than the primary coverts, while on AHY/ASY birds it is narrow, pointed, and 5-12 mm shorter than the primary coverts

3) Look at the shape of the rectrices - they are tapered and relatively abraded on HY/SY birds, but rounded and relatively fresh on AHY/ASY birds

Ageing and sexing overview:

January - July:

ASY - U
Broad and rounded rectrices; outermost primary (p10) narrow and pointed.
SY - U
Pale shaft streaks on outer greater coverts; rectrices narrow, tapered, and relatively worn; p10 broad and rounded

-

June - December:

AHY - U
Broad and rounded rectrices; outermost primary (p10) narrow and pointed.
HY - U
Pale shaft streaks on outer greater coverts; rectrices narrow, tapered, and relatively worn; p10 broad and rounded
 

Ageing and sexing details:

after-second-year unknown

The face of Grey-cheeked Thrushes should be looked at closely to verify species, but overall the body plumage provides little information about age or sex.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2006


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2006
 


Note that p10 is considerably shorter than the adjacent primary coverts, and is narrow and pointed; there are no pale markings on any of the greater coverts.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2006


While thrushes of any age may have a slight point at the tip of their rectrices, note that the feathers are generally broad and rounded at the tip, rather than tapered also they usually appear relatively fresh.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2006

RETURN TO AGE/SEX OVERVIEW

 

 

second-year unknown


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2005


The pale marks along the shaft of the greater coverts indicate that these are retained juvenal feathers, identifying the bird as second-year.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2005
 


Compared to after-second-year birds, the rectrices on second-year birds are narrower, with a more tapered pointed end, and often show a greater amount of wear.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, May 2005

RETURN TO AGE/SEX OVERVIEW

 

 

after-hatch-year unknown


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005
 


The absence of pale shaft streaks on the outer greater coverts is suggestive of an after-hatch-year bird, but for confirmation the narrow and pointed outer primary (p10) should be checked (not visible in this photo).


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005
 


The rectrices in the photo below show the broad and rounded shape typical of after-hatch-year birds.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005

RETURN TO AGE/SEX OVERVIEW

 

hatch-year unknown

In general the body plumage of thrushes is not helpful for ageing or sexing, but occasionally as in the examples below, the pale tips on the greater coverts are visible even on a perched bird, allowing it to be easily identified as a hatch-year.


Photo by Marie-Anne Hudson, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2007


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005
 


The pale tips of the greater coverts are indicative of a hatch-year bird, but the shape and length of the outer primary, p10 (not visible in these photos) should be checked to confirm age.


Photo by Marie-Anne Hudson, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2007


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005
 


The relatively narrow and pointed rectrices in the photos below show the typical shape for hatch-year thrushes.


Photo by Marie-Anne Hudson, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2007


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, McGill Bird Observatory, September 2005

RETURN TO AGE/SEX OVERVIEW

 

 

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