McGILL BIRD OBSERVATORY

PHOTO LIBRARY

Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)

 Seasonal status at MBO:

JAN
       
FEB
       
MAR
       
APR
       
MAY
       
JUN
       
JUL
       
AUG
       
SEP
       
OCT
       
NOV
       
DEC
       
  common
  fairly common
  uncommon
  rare
  occasional
  no records
 
QUICK TIPS:
1) Look at the greater coverts - the presence of buffy-white shaft streaks indicates a HY/SY bird, however the absence of buffy-white shaft streaks is NOT an entirely reliable indicator of AHY/ASY, as some HY/SY birds may lack these markings

2) Examine the outermost primary (p10) - on HY/SY birds it is rounded and 5 mm longer to 2 mm shorter than the primary coverts, while on AHY/ASY birds it is narrow, pointed, and 1 mm longer to 4 mm shorter than the primary coverts

3) Look at the shape of the rectrices - they are tapered and relatively abraded on HY/SY birds, but rounded and relatively fresh on AHY/ASY birds

Ageing and sexing overview:

January - July:

ASY - U
Broad and rounded rectrices; outermost primary (p10) narrow and pointed.
     
SY - U
Pale shaft streaks on outer greater coverts; rectrices narrow, tapered, and relatively worn; p10 broad and rounded
     

-

June - December:

AHY - U
Broad and rounded rectrices; outermost primary (p10) narrow and pointed.
     
HY - U
Pale shaft streaks on outer greater coverts; rectrices narrow, tapered, and relatively worn; p10 broad and rounded
 

Ageing and sexing details:

after-second-year unknown

 


 



 



 

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second-year unknown

 


 




 



 

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after-hatch-year unknown

 



 




 



 

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hatch-year unknown

The overall plumage of Hermit Thrushes usually provides little information about age or sex, but in some cases, as in the photo below, distinctive pale tips can be seen on the retained juvenal greater coverts, making such hatch-year birds readily identifiable even when perched.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, October 2005


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, October 2005
 


When juvenal greater coverts with pale tips and/or shaft streaks are retained, as in the photo below, a Hermit Thrush can be quickly and reliably identified as a hatch-year.  If these are absent, the age can still be determined easily by the shape and length of p10 (not visible in this photo).


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, October 2005
 


The photo below shows the typical narrow and pointed shape of rectrices on a hatch-year Hermit Thrush.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, October 2005

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